Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Greek Elections – What Happened


Elections were just held in Greece and probably will be held again in June.  Being that I am new to how the Greece Parliamentary system works, I decided to do some digging.  I used some NYT articles (here and here and here) to try and figure out exactly what happened.  My summary is below:
  • The two main parties in Greece – New Democracy (center-right) and Socialists – lost seats in Parliamentary elections.
  • Syriza (Coalition of Radical Left) and Golden Dawn (far-right) both picked up seats.
  • There are now 7 parties in Parliament, which means that a coalition government is going to be very hard to get, and will probably lead to new elections.
  • The vote seems to be a clear rejection of the bailout terms; thus, the parties gaining seats are refusing to accept the previous ruling parties negotiated austerity package. 
  • Polls indicate that with new elections, parties opposed to the bailout will pick up more seats.
  • Further, since Syriza has the second most seats now (16% compared with New Democracy – 20%, and Socialists – 14%) any coalition government formed without them could stoke even more civil unrest.
  • The EU’s financial support is dependent on those negotiated austerity measures.  Without those spending cuts, in the absence of a change in policy, the EU will stop financing Greece.
  • If the EU pulls the plug Greece will default and be out of the Euro.
  • Note:  the EU + international community has pumped in roughly $312B, still debt to GDP is at a peak and the recession worsens.
Next, I will cover what the fallout will be to Greece.