Wednesday, August 8, 2012

A Note on Unemployment


The employment picture is a huge economic headwind.  That is why each report gets so much attention.  Lack of employment = continued weak demand.  If the employment situation improves, consumption should pick, balance sheets will heal faster, the economy will improve, and then you get a positive feedback loop.  With that in mind, let’s take a look at the most recent report…

The Good:
  • We added 163k jobs
  • Better than consensus (100k forecast)
  • The stock market appeared to like the number
  • Indicates we aren't in a recession
The Bad:
  • Other aspects of the report were more negative
  • Unemployment actually rose to 8.30%
  • U6, a broader range of unemployment rose to 15%
  • Revisions in prior months and seasonality 
What it Means:

Nothing.  While I just said the report gets attention, it’s one report.  The trends remain not good and the employment picture is still poor.  Calculated Risk has some fantastic graphs that illustrate this:
  • Deepest job loss and slowest job recovery in Post WWII recessions (here)
  • Long-term unemployment, while decreasing, is still elevated (here)
    • Note, if this doesn’t decrease it could indicate a more secular employment problem
  • People ages 25 to 54 are underemployed relative to prior levels (here)
  • People still aren’t participating in the labor force as they have in the past (here)
So to conclude, it’s good we are moving in a positive direction, continuing to heal, and seemingly not in a recession as of now.  Still, the report is not a game changer and does not augment the underlying key theme – the employment situation as a whole is weak.

Focus on the trends, not one reading.